Best Practices

What is risk of ruin and how do you calculate yours

Risk of ruin is the probability that your account hits its floor before your edge has time to play out. The floor can be zero, a prop firm loss limit, or the point where you quit. Four inputs drive it: edge size, payoff shape, risk per trade, and how far away the floor sits. Quantprove reads yours by resampling your own trades.

Last updated: 2026-06-11

What is risk of ruin?

The probability that your account ever reaches the level where trading stops. For a personal account that level might be zero, or the balance where you lose the nerve to continue. For a funded account it is the firm's drawdown limit, which sits far closer than zero ever does. The concept comes straight out of the classic gambler's ruin problem Feller formalized: a finite bankroll against an unfavorable or even neutral game reaches the floor with near certainty if it plays long enough.

Trading with an edge changes the odds, and the floor never stops mattering. A real edge with oversized bets still carries a meaningful probability of hitting the limit during an ordinary bad stretch, before the edge has enough trades to pull away from it.

Ruin is not a deep drawdown. It is the one you cannot come back from.

What drives your risk of ruin?

Four inputs, and they multiply rather than add.

InputEffect on ruinWhere you control it
Edge size (EV per trade)More edge, less ruinStrategy quality, costs taken out
Payoff shapeFat left tails raise ruin sharplyStops, position structure
Risk per tradeRuin climbs fast as size growsThe sizing dial, fully yours
Distance to the floorCloser floor, higher ruinAccount size vs limit, prop rules

The input traders misread most is the first one, because they read win rate as edge. A 90% win rate with a deep losing tail can carry more ruin than a 45% win rate with controlled losses, which is the whole argument of why a high win rate can still lose money.

How do you calculate risk of ruin?

The textbook formulas assume a fixed bet and an even payoff, and real trading violates both, so the practical answer is resampling. Take your own trade history, draw thousands of reshuffled and resampled sequences at your risk per trade, and count the share of runs that touch the floor. That share is your risk of ruin, with your real payoff shape and your real streaks baked in instead of a casino assumption.

In simpler words... shuffle your own trades a few thousand times and count how often the account dies. No formula needed, and the answer fits your strategy instead of a coin flip.

How does Quantprove report it?

The simulator inside Backtest analysis runs exactly that resampling. The personal account view takes your trade history, your starting capital, and the risk percent you set, then reports final capital, total return, and risk of ruin across thousands of paths. The prop firm view runs the same engine against challenge rules and reports the breach side as part of the pass probability.

Move the risk dial and watch the ruin number respond. That single interaction teaches the sizing relationship faster than any formula, because the curve is steep: ruin sits near zero through the conservative sizes, then climbs hard once risk per trade crosses what your loss streaks can carry. How much you risk per trade covers the dial itself.

How do you bring risk of ruin down?

Cut size first, because it is the only input that responds today. At half the risk per trade, the same trade history lands half as deep into every losing stretch, and a drawdown that stays inside your bounds never threatens the floor at all. Widening the distance to the floor works the same way from the other side, which is why underfunding an account is a sizing decision in disguise.

One caveat, and it costs something to admit: every ruin number assumes you follow the plan. The math models your trades, and accounts mostly die off plan, on the revenge size after the third loss. The statistic protects the trader who keeps taking the planned trade. It says nothing about the other one.

Halving your size does more for survival than any new entry signal.

Frequently asked questions

As close to zero as your goals allow. Serious operators size so the resampled ruin probability is negligible, well under a few percent, because ruin is the one outcome you cannot average your way out of. If your number reads meaningfully above zero at your current size, the size is the problem.
No. Ruin depends on the payoff shape as much as the win rate, so a 90% winner with a deep losing tail can carry more ruin than a 45% winner with controlled losses. The resampling reads your full distribution, which is the point of running it on your own trades.
Same math, much closer floor. A personal account has to fall all the way to your quit point; a funded account only has to touch the firm's drawdown limit. The same strategy at the same size carries far more ruin inside challenge rules than outside them.
Not literally, with any size above zero. Fixed fractional sizing cannot hit mathematical zero, and a practical floor, the point where the account is too damaged to continue, always exists. The honest goal is a number small enough that an ordinary trading lifetime never meets it.
In the simulator inside Backtest analysis. The personal account view reports final capital, total return, and risk of ruin from thousands of resampled runs of your own trades at the risk percent you set.

References

Validate your strategy in under a minute.

Upload your trade log and read your Edge Score, free. No credit card required.

Start for freeHow it works

No credit card required·Swiss Made